The Causes of the Indian Mutiny

Assess the causes of the Indian insubordination Throughout the Indian insubordination there were numerous factors, mainly due to British imperialism, that caused and had important impact on the Indian nation. Through the course of the Indian mutiny economic, Cultural, Armies and the Enfield rifle incident caused the Indian Mutiny. These factors bundled together and impacted together which contributed to general uprising and the India Mutiny. British Imperialism caused economic and political strain on the Indian Community, which in turn placed the British already on exquisite ice with the Indians.The Doctrine of the lapse caused many incidences and was the first reason, of many, for the Indian Mutiny to begin. Under British rule the doctrine was introduced which declared that the lands of any Indian Ruler who died without a natural heir it would be forfeited to the Company. This thwarted numerous Indian princes and land owners. Which lead them to join the sepoys in the Indian Mut iny. The taking of Oudh played a significant role in the role of the anger towards the British Rule. Governor Dalhousie annexed 250,000 square miles of land known as Oudh.To consolidate control in his unsanded territory he introduced vilify and road establishments and postal and telegraph systems. This aggravated the Indians and only added to the frustration and avenging necessity of the Indians. Along with this, heavy taxes were levied onto the Indian people. The amount taxed was more than the crops were deserving on that land. In addition tolls were inflicted for the use of river ferries. The land revenue system introduced by the company ruined many peasant farmers. The anxiety and cram that these economic and political elements contributed to the British demise.Through the spread of Christianity and the spread of religious usance and traditions heightened the emotions of the Indians. This spread of Christianity was the greatest concern for Indians with the arrival of mis sionaries this created much unease amongst the Indians. Christians disrespected and had short knowledge for the Hindi and Muslim religions. Originally the British promised not to claver their beliefs but it soon was gossiped that the British wish to convert the Indians, and western influences were brought to India. William Bentinck a Christian missionary rought reforms such as the abolition of child conjugal union and the suppression of Sati (burning of wives after their husband has passed) this convinced many Indians of Christianity being obligate on Hindu or Muslim Indians. This outraged and added to the British problems and at last led Indian civilians and sepoys to uprise against them. The Indian sepoys were largely victimised, as they had need of promotions, low wages and had many threats to their set made. Most sepoys were high- rank Hindus used to riches and within the army and civil service it was extremely difficult to make promotions and high wages.The major concer n within the army was caste. It rumoured through the sepoy regiments that the British were intentionally trying to make them lose their caste. There was talk of wizardly chapattis (yeast-less bread) that had been poisoned by the company. The Enfield rifle getaway was also a major caste incident. This was short term factors that lead to the sepoys gathering and revolting against the British. Problems arose when a new Enfield rifle was introduced to replace and old rifle known as the musket.In club to load the Enfield rifle the end of the cartridge has to be bitten off the cartridge and then the cartridge rammed down the muzzle to fire. To make the bullet easier to ram down, the cartridge was heavily greased with animal plenteous. A rumour circulated that the fat was a mixture of cow and pig fat, cows are holy to Hindus and pigs regarded unclean as a Muslim, biting this cartridge would break the caste of the Hindu sepoys and defile the Muslims. The British quickly stated that the grease was anele or bees wax.However the sepoys still distrusted the Company and the British word meant short(p) to them now. The economic, political, force of religious beliefs and threats to caste added together on top of individually other which lead to the British Company topple over and crumble. The British interference with religion and traditions that have been practised for centuries and it was this interference which led to the discontent of Indian sepoys that ultimately lead to the conflict. Britain attempt to conquer India was the cause of the mutiny and the Indian Mutiny.