Essay about Commerce Case Study Report for David Jones...

Principles of Responsible Commerce: Group 5 October 2010 Assessment 3: Case Study Report Sexual Harassment in the Workplace – David Jones and Pricewaterhouse Coopers Kristy van Duin, Li Yutao, Pablo Arenas, Jace Burgess Executive Summary The following report looks at the increase of Sexual Harassment claims within Corporate Australia that have been lodged with the Australian Human Rights Commission over the last decade. David Jones Pty Ltd and Pricewaterhouse Cooper are two prevalent cases which have attracted negative media with regard to Sexual Harassment, and this report utilises both Risk Management and Egoism Theories to scrutinise various impacts, responsibilities and recommendations for Individuals, Organisations and†¦show more content†¦Corporate Australia requires immediate attention to stem the steady increase of sexual harassment. Alexander and Lewer (1998) state there is â€Å"significant interaction between industrial relations practices and the economy† demonstrating linkages between individuals, organisations and society that must be addressed. Impact on Individuals, Organisations and Society Individuals - the key impact is often emotional. A victim or sexual harassment may lose the ability to attain premium quality of life, when compared to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as described by Turner (1995): * Physiological – increased stress levels, mental health, decreased sense of self worth, as well as creating many other health issues. * Safety – Career focus can be destroyed, income reduced through absenteeism or loss of employment, affecting the level of security one may have. * Belonging – feelings of violation and isolation and decreased sense of value. This view is noted by Weisberg (1996, pg 725) quoting Lin Farley â€Å"the abuse also impacts destructively [by] disrupting female job attachment, promoting female unemployment and inhibiting female solidarity.† * Esteem – as a result of a lack of belonging and lack of reliable income, the self worth and the value placed by colleagues and employer is decreased. Lengthy legal battle s impact on an individual’s financial stability whilst media scrutiny impacts on individual esteem and addsShow MoreRelatedEssentials of Contemporary Management7571 Words   |  31 PagesContemporary Management [Second Canadian Edition] Gareth R. Jones Texas AM University Jennifer M. 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Technology and the American Dream - 1863 Words

Technology and The American Dream The idea that no matter where you start in life you have opportunity to work hard and gain prosperity and success, is also known as the American Dream. Which nowadays seems to be an almost dying if not already totally dead concept. Something seen only in fairy tales and movies and not really so much in real life. In these days and times it seems as though it does not matter how hard you work, but rather the people you know, that decide whether you will have the opportunity to be successful or not. But if you are just an everyday person how exactly are you supposed to go about making those connections with people that really matter? The ones that can really help you? It almost seems like if you†¦show more content†¦His dream finally began to come together in 2009 when his videos captured the interest of a manager who then contacted him and helped him in the process of meeting the right people. He met with Usher who took him to meet L.A. Reid and then got him signed to Isl and Def Jam Recordings. He then released his first album, and went platinum just two months later. Using technology Justin was able to broadcast his talent to the world, get discovered, and to create a fanbase.These things were eventually the foundations for his fame. To this day his original fans continue to be his biggest supporters and they help to keep him successful. Not only was he blessed in his rise to fame, but the speed in which he achieved it all is remarkable as well. Without the Internet and technology his probability of ever getting the chance to meet any of those big name record labels would have been next to zero and his fanbase would probably have never have achieved the size that it is now. Perhaps an even greater example of technology’s influence on the music industry is told with the story of the british boyband One Direction. 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AustralianTaxation in FY2016 and FY2017 †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the AustralianTaxation in FY2016 and FY2017. Answer: Issue Whether John is a resident of Australia for Australian taxation purpose in FY2016 Whether John is a resident of Australia for Australian taxation purpose in FY2017 Rule There are four test which are applied for the purpose of determining whether a person is resident of Australia for Australian taxation purpose of not. Where any test provides a positive result than the person is considered as an Australian Resident for Taxation purpose. These tests are Ordinary concepts test, 183 days Test, Domicile Test and Superannuation Test The definition of resident is provided under s 6(1) Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA). According to the section a person who resides in Australia includes a person who has a domicile in Australia unless it is held by the minister that the person permanent place of abode is not in Australia or the person has been in Australia for a period of more than half a year unless the commissioner holds that the person does not intend to stay in Australia[1]. Ordinary concepts test In the case of Miller v FCT[2] it had been stated by the court that whether a person is a resident or not is analyzed by matter of fact and degree. The meaning of the term reside has not been provided in any legislation and is determined through a dictionary meaning which is to dwell permanently or for a considerable time. Thus as per the test the court takes into consideration the time which the person has spent in Australia, the purpose of the visit, having a residence in Australia, and the persons social ties. As per the test emphasis is put by the commissioner on the intention for stay, location and maintenance of assets, living and social ties. It has been provided by Tax Ruling 98/17 that where an individual resides in Australia as per the dictionary meaning of the words resides the other tests which have been provided through the definition do not require consideration. However where the person is not residing in Australia the consideration of other test has to be done to analyze the residency status of the individual[3]. It has also been provided through the ruling that the length of time or period of physical presence in Australia is not solely decisive while analyzing a person is residing in Australia. However the behavior of an individual with respect to the time spent in Australia may provide a degree of habit, routine or continuity which is consistent with the meaning of the word reside. The commissioners view in relation tolaw is that six months is a considerable time to determine whether a person is a resident of Australia or not for tax purpose. However merely because a person is staying in Australia for a period of 6 months he is not an Australia resident for the purpose of tax as per Tax Ruling 98/17. Under the domicile Test if a person has a permanent place of abode in Australia he is a resident unless the minister has a finding that his permanent place of abode is outside Australia. However it had been ruled in the case of Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Applegate[4] the court held that permanent does not mean forever Under the 183 day test if a person resides in Australia physically, intermittently or continuously for more than half off the income year he is a resident for tax purpose. However where the commissioner is satisfied that the usual place of abode of the individual is outside Australia and there is no intention on the part of the person to take up residence in Australia the person is not a resident for tax purpose[5]. Application Determination of residency for John in FY2016 It has been provided in the scenario that John Came to Australia first on 3rd April 2016. The total period for which he has been in Australia in 2016 includes approximately 2 months in April and May and from June to December 2016. Thus means that he has been in Australia for a period of more than half a year. Thus one of the elements of the ordinary concept test has been satisfied. He has also take a home for residing in Sydney for a six month lease as he liked the place. As per the case of Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Applegate Permanent place of abode does not mean forever. Thus his 6 months lease can be counted as a permanent place of abode in Australia. In addition according to Tax Ruling 98/17 the behavior of an individual with respect to the time spent in Australia may provide a degree of habit, routine or continuity which is consistent with the meaning of the word reside. Thus the continuing nature of John residence in Australia such as extending his course, taking up a part time job and buying a place to stay in Australia makes him a residence as per the resides test or ordinary concept test. Determination of residency for John in FY2017 It has been provided in the scenario that John has also decided to make an application for PhD studies in November which is to be effective from January 2017. This further signifies that he is intending to stay for a longer period in Australia. He already has a place of abode of a permanent nature. It is also provided by the ruling that when behavior is changed by a person and intention to reside is indicated the person is regarded as a resident. In the given situation it is clear that John who had come to Australia on a tourist visa and now holds a student visa for four years there is degree of habit, routine or continuity in his stay and he is also a resident under FY2017 as per the continuity test. As the test of ordinary concept is successfully applied, the application of no other test is required. Conclusions John is a resident of Australia for Tax Purpose for both FY2016 and FY2017. Bibliography Federal Court of Australia in Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Applegate (1978) 9 ATR 899 Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) s 6(1) Legal Database (2018) Ato.gov.au https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?Docid=TXR/TR9817/NAT/ATO/00001 Miller v FCT (1946) 73 CLR 93 Sharkey, Nolan. "Coming to Australia: Cross border and Australian income tax complexities with a focus on dual residence and DTAs and those from China, Singapore and Hong Kong-Part 1."Brief42.10 (2015)

Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent Essay Example

Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent Essay Chem. 253 Lab 1: Acid/Base Properties of an Antimicrobial Agent 09/03/13 Purpose The purpose was to determine the acid and base properties of the antimicrobial agent sodium beneath. Theory Sodium has mainly been used in food processing to avoid growth of bacteria and harmful microorganisms. It is commonly used to preserve foods and beverages that have an acidic PH. Rather than benzene acid, sodium beneath is used because it is generally soluble in most aqueous solutions but benzene acid is not. Reaction Sodium beneath mixed with water, dissociates into beneath and sodium ions. Hydrogen chloride, which is a gas, will exist in unionized form when combined with water to form hydrochloric acid. Then when the two solutions are combined, HUH+ transfers electrons to beneath ions, which act as the base to form benzene acid as a solid precipitate. The overall balanced equation is as follows. Yield Calculations: Sodium Beneath: Theoretical: The theoretical yield of Benzene Acid is 1. Egg. The actual yield of Benzene Acid is 1. Egg. We will write a custom essay sample on Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The percent yield of this experiment is: Methods/Procedures 1) Weigh and tare a 50 ml beaker, then place about 1. G of sodium beneath into the beaker. Record the actual mass of sodium beneath used. 2) Measure about 10 ml of distilled water with a graduated cylinder and pour it into the beaker with the sodium beneath. Use a glass-stirring rod to dissolve the sodium beneath in the water. 3) Measure about 4 ml of 3. 0 M HCI and add it slowly, with stirring, to the sodium beneath solution until the pH of the solution is 2. Use pH paper to test the solution each time by using your stirring rod to place a drop of the solution on the pH paper. Adding excess HCI to the solution will not affect yield of product. 4) To induce crystallization of product, cool the solution to 10 degrees Celsius or below. Place your 50 ml beaker in a large beaker containing cracked ice with a little water to reduce the temperature. 5) Clamp a 250 ml filtering flask to a ring stand and place the Boucher funnel on top with an appropriately sized filter paper (be sure to pre-weigh the filter paper). Moisten the filter paper in the funnel with a little distilled water, and make sure that the moist filter paper fits snugly in the bottom of the Boucher funnel with no folds or bends in the filter paper visible. Use the thick rubber tubing from your drawer to provide vacuum from the aspirator to your filter flask. Be sure you are connecting the tubing to the aspirator, not to the water or gas outlet. Turn on the water to a low volume to create a vacuum in the filter flask but not so much that you flood the sink. Transfer the crystals (quantitatively) from Step 4 to the funnel. Use about 5 ml of distilled water to rinse any solid that remains in the beaker onto the filter paper. Let the solid air-dry with the aspirator running for a few minutes. 7) Place the filter paper with solid in the oven for about 15 minutes to dry. Weigh and then dry again for 5 minutes. Weigh again. If your second weight differs from the first weight by more than 0. 5%, dry again for 10 minutes. Continue this process until successive weighing are within 0. 5%. For this lab, we must be sure to always wear our safety glasses whenever we are in the laboratory and wear gloves when we are conducting an experiment. Benzene acid and sodium beneath used in this experiment can be mild irritants to the skin. We must be careful not to get them on Observations/Results The mixture began clear but once we added the HCI the substance was white and odorless. Our precipitate was solid and white. For the numbers, sodium beneath was the limiting reagent because it had 0. 01063 moles whereas hydrochloric acid had 0. 012 moles. The theoretical yield was 1. Egg and the actual yield was 1. 51 g. With these numbers the percent yield turned out to be 96. 37%. Discussion/Conclusion Throughout the experiment I felt as though there were some errors. Also, I feel as though I may have lost amounts of the mixture and precipitate through transfers that affected our final weight. I could tell that the pH had an effect because we know that if there is a decrease in pH a pr ecipitate starts to form. Exercises 1) In a solution containing aqueous sodium beneath, a decrease in pH usually results in the formation of a precipitate. A.