Essay about Commerce Case Study Report for David Jones...

Principles of Responsible Commerce: Group 5 October 2010 Assessment 3: Case Study Report Sexual Harassment in the Workplace – David Jones and Pricewaterhouse Coopers Kristy van Duin, Li Yutao, Pablo Arenas, Jace Burgess Executive Summary The following report looks at the increase of Sexual Harassment claims within Corporate Australia that have been lodged with the Australian Human Rights Commission over the last decade. David Jones Pty Ltd and Pricewaterhouse Cooper are two prevalent cases which have attracted negative media with regard to Sexual Harassment, and this report utilises both Risk Management and Egoism Theories to scrutinise various impacts, responsibilities and recommendations for Individuals, Organisations and†¦show more content†¦Corporate Australia requires immediate attention to stem the steady increase of sexual harassment. Alexander and Lewer (1998) state there is â€Å"significant interaction between industrial relations practices and the economy† demonstrating linkages between individuals, organisations and society that must be addressed. Impact on Individuals, Organisations and Society Individuals - the key impact is often emotional. A victim or sexual harassment may lose the ability to attain premium quality of life, when compared to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as described by Turner (1995): * Physiological – increased stress levels, mental health, decreased sense of self worth, as well as creating many other health issues. * Safety – Career focus can be destroyed, income reduced through absenteeism or loss of employment, affecting the level of security one may have. * Belonging – feelings of violation and isolation and decreased sense of value. This view is noted by Weisberg (1996, pg 725) quoting Lin Farley â€Å"the abuse also impacts destructively [by] disrupting female job attachment, promoting female unemployment and inhibiting female solidarity.† * Esteem – as a result of a lack of belonging and lack of reliable income, the self worth and the value placed by colleagues and employer is decreased. Lengthy legal battle s impact on an individual’s financial stability whilst media scrutiny impacts on individual esteem and addsShow MoreRelatedEssentials of Contemporary Management7571 Words   |  31 PagesContemporary Management [Second Canadian Edition] Gareth R. Jones Texas AM University Jennifer M. George Rice University Graham Fane Capilano College Toronto Montrà ©al Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York San Francisco St. Louis Bangkok Bogotà ¡ Caracas Kuala Lumpur Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi Santiago Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei To Matthew and Nicholas, students of business, and Meghan, a student of the arts. G. F. 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Technology and the American Dream - 1863 Words

Technology and The American Dream The idea that no matter where you start in life you have opportunity to work hard and gain prosperity and success, is also known as the American Dream. Which nowadays seems to be an almost dying if not already totally dead concept. Something seen only in fairy tales and movies and not really so much in real life. In these days and times it seems as though it does not matter how hard you work, but rather the people you know, that decide whether you will have the opportunity to be successful or not. But if you are just an everyday person how exactly are you supposed to go about making those connections with people that really matter? The ones that can really help you? It almost seems like if you†¦show more content†¦His dream finally began to come together in 2009 when his videos captured the interest of a manager who then contacted him and helped him in the process of meeting the right people. He met with Usher who took him to meet L.A. Reid and then got him signed to Isl and Def Jam Recordings. He then released his first album, and went platinum just two months later. Using technology Justin was able to broadcast his talent to the world, get discovered, and to create a fanbase.These things were eventually the foundations for his fame. To this day his original fans continue to be his biggest supporters and they help to keep him successful. Not only was he blessed in his rise to fame, but the speed in which he achieved it all is remarkable as well. Without the Internet and technology his probability of ever getting the chance to meet any of those big name record labels would have been next to zero and his fanbase would probably have never have achieved the size that it is now. Perhaps an even greater example of technology’s influence on the music industry is told with the story of the british boyband One Direction. They were first introduced to the world when they appeared as individual contestants on the U.K.’s The X Factor, but as individual contestants they didn’t make it very far in the competition. Their first lucky break from even beingShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream In James T. Adamss The American Dream1220 Words   |  5 Pagesphrase â€Å"The American Dream† was popularized by James T. Adams in his book Epic of America. The meaning of the American Dream has changed overtime but still has the same idea: anything is achievable if you work for it, regardless of your financial or social standpoint. The twentieth century was filled with Americans in the working class motivated by the popularized phrase. People wanted to work and improve their positions, but suddenly, everything changed. The American dream turned merely a dream; a literalRead More The American Dream: Life, Liberty and Freedom Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesThe basic idea of the American Dream generally has stayed the same throughout time, although the majority of Americans seem to take the Dream for granted. The first settlers arrived to the New World in search of a treasure: life, liberty, and freedom. This treasure was and still is the American Dream. Now people from all over the world come to America in search of the same Dream; some even die trying. People were not as materialistic as people are now; they just wanted happiness. As time passed,Read MoreThe Valley Of Opportunity By Robert Noyce1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe Valley of Opportunity What is the American Dream? Usually, for most people the American Dream is working hard enough to be able to live prosperously. But has the meaning of the American Dream changed, so that in order to achieve it one must become wealthy and gain success. 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This means that everyone has incorporated their specific opinionated types of cultures and mixed it all into America. American culture was a slower-paced, slower communicating, and a better relationship filled culture. American culture has evolved into a faster communicating, better educated, and fast-paced culture. American culture is going to evolve i nto where we will barely talk in person and it will be less natural to talk face-to-face becauseRead MoreThe Evolution And Purpose Of The American Dream1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe Evolution and Purpose of the American Dream Across the economically, ethnically, and socially diverse United States, millions of unlike Americans share the same desire to overcome the vast array of obstacles the modern day era presents in the hopes of becoming the ideal member of society. Looking back at multiple generations, evidence of this drive to succeed can be found in the roots of society’s progression. This omnipresent goal that motivates the population to build sustainable lives hasRead MoreThe American Dream By Robert D. Putnam877 Words   |  4 Pagesalso the best description of American Dream. However, is this so-called â€Å"dream† actually achievable? It has always been a controversial topic for the world. But some immigrants did succeed after they can to America, but others argues that since the time has long passed this American dream is now only a dream. Nevertheless, in my own point of view, the American dream still remains achievable, yet it gets harder than ever given our unstable economy/soc iety, technology advancement and inequality. Read MoreThe American Dream1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is an idea that has always been different throughouttime. It changes in diverse forms and in the end involves success. The American Dream was a phrase used by the American people and peoplewanting to become American. It was always the idea that you can become a success. 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The American dream is the belief that through sheer hard work alone, any man can gain professional success and thus receive personal gain (wealth, brand name goods etc.). Failure to fulfil the American dream, is failure in life. Willy Loman is stuck in a vicious cycle brought on by the American dream. He cannot

AustralianTaxation in FY2016 and FY2017 †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the AustralianTaxation in FY2016 and FY2017. Answer: Issue Whether John is a resident of Australia for Australian taxation purpose in FY2016 Whether John is a resident of Australia for Australian taxation purpose in FY2017 Rule There are four test which are applied for the purpose of determining whether a person is resident of Australia for Australian taxation purpose of not. Where any test provides a positive result than the person is considered as an Australian Resident for Taxation purpose. These tests are Ordinary concepts test, 183 days Test, Domicile Test and Superannuation Test The definition of resident is provided under s 6(1) Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA). According to the section a person who resides in Australia includes a person who has a domicile in Australia unless it is held by the minister that the person permanent place of abode is not in Australia or the person has been in Australia for a period of more than half a year unless the commissioner holds that the person does not intend to stay in Australia[1]. Ordinary concepts test In the case of Miller v FCT[2] it had been stated by the court that whether a person is a resident or not is analyzed by matter of fact and degree. The meaning of the term reside has not been provided in any legislation and is determined through a dictionary meaning which is to dwell permanently or for a considerable time. Thus as per the test the court takes into consideration the time which the person has spent in Australia, the purpose of the visit, having a residence in Australia, and the persons social ties. As per the test emphasis is put by the commissioner on the intention for stay, location and maintenance of assets, living and social ties. It has been provided by Tax Ruling 98/17 that where an individual resides in Australia as per the dictionary meaning of the words resides the other tests which have been provided through the definition do not require consideration. However where the person is not residing in Australia the consideration of other test has to be done to analyze the residency status of the individual[3]. It has also been provided through the ruling that the length of time or period of physical presence in Australia is not solely decisive while analyzing a person is residing in Australia. However the behavior of an individual with respect to the time spent in Australia may provide a degree of habit, routine or continuity which is consistent with the meaning of the word reside. The commissioners view in relation tolaw is that six months is a considerable time to determine whether a person is a resident of Australia or not for tax purpose. However merely because a person is staying in Australia for a period of 6 months he is not an Australia resident for the purpose of tax as per Tax Ruling 98/17. Under the domicile Test if a person has a permanent place of abode in Australia he is a resident unless the minister has a finding that his permanent place of abode is outside Australia. However it had been ruled in the case of Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Applegate[4] the court held that permanent does not mean forever Under the 183 day test if a person resides in Australia physically, intermittently or continuously for more than half off the income year he is a resident for tax purpose. However where the commissioner is satisfied that the usual place of abode of the individual is outside Australia and there is no intention on the part of the person to take up residence in Australia the person is not a resident for tax purpose[5]. Application Determination of residency for John in FY2016 It has been provided in the scenario that John Came to Australia first on 3rd April 2016. The total period for which he has been in Australia in 2016 includes approximately 2 months in April and May and from June to December 2016. Thus means that he has been in Australia for a period of more than half a year. Thus one of the elements of the ordinary concept test has been satisfied. He has also take a home for residing in Sydney for a six month lease as he liked the place. As per the case of Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Applegate Permanent place of abode does not mean forever. Thus his 6 months lease can be counted as a permanent place of abode in Australia. In addition according to Tax Ruling 98/17 the behavior of an individual with respect to the time spent in Australia may provide a degree of habit, routine or continuity which is consistent with the meaning of the word reside. Thus the continuing nature of John residence in Australia such as extending his course, taking up a part time job and buying a place to stay in Australia makes him a residence as per the resides test or ordinary concept test. Determination of residency for John in FY2017 It has been provided in the scenario that John has also decided to make an application for PhD studies in November which is to be effective from January 2017. This further signifies that he is intending to stay for a longer period in Australia. He already has a place of abode of a permanent nature. It is also provided by the ruling that when behavior is changed by a person and intention to reside is indicated the person is regarded as a resident. In the given situation it is clear that John who had come to Australia on a tourist visa and now holds a student visa for four years there is degree of habit, routine or continuity in his stay and he is also a resident under FY2017 as per the continuity test. As the test of ordinary concept is successfully applied, the application of no other test is required. Conclusions John is a resident of Australia for Tax Purpose for both FY2016 and FY2017. Bibliography Federal Court of Australia in Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Applegate (1978) 9 ATR 899 Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) s 6(1) Legal Database (2018) Ato.gov.au https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?Docid=TXR/TR9817/NAT/ATO/00001 Miller v FCT (1946) 73 CLR 93 Sharkey, Nolan. "Coming to Australia: Cross border and Australian income tax complexities with a focus on dual residence and DTAs and those from China, Singapore and Hong Kong-Part 1."Brief42.10 (2015)

Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent Essay Example

Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent Essay Chem. 253 Lab 1: Acid/Base Properties of an Antimicrobial Agent 09/03/13 Purpose The purpose was to determine the acid and base properties of the antimicrobial agent sodium beneath. Theory Sodium has mainly been used in food processing to avoid growth of bacteria and harmful microorganisms. It is commonly used to preserve foods and beverages that have an acidic PH. Rather than benzene acid, sodium beneath is used because it is generally soluble in most aqueous solutions but benzene acid is not. Reaction Sodium beneath mixed with water, dissociates into beneath and sodium ions. Hydrogen chloride, which is a gas, will exist in unionized form when combined with water to form hydrochloric acid. Then when the two solutions are combined, HUH+ transfers electrons to beneath ions, which act as the base to form benzene acid as a solid precipitate. The overall balanced equation is as follows. Yield Calculations: Sodium Beneath: Theoretical: The theoretical yield of Benzene Acid is 1. Egg. The actual yield of Benzene Acid is 1. Egg. We will write a custom essay sample on Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The percent yield of this experiment is: Methods/Procedures 1) Weigh and tare a 50 ml beaker, then place about 1. G of sodium beneath into the beaker. Record the actual mass of sodium beneath used. 2) Measure about 10 ml of distilled water with a graduated cylinder and pour it into the beaker with the sodium beneath. Use a glass-stirring rod to dissolve the sodium beneath in the water. 3) Measure about 4 ml of 3. 0 M HCI and add it slowly, with stirring, to the sodium beneath solution until the pH of the solution is 2. Use pH paper to test the solution each time by using your stirring rod to place a drop of the solution on the pH paper. Adding excess HCI to the solution will not affect yield of product. 4) To induce crystallization of product, cool the solution to 10 degrees Celsius or below. Place your 50 ml beaker in a large beaker containing cracked ice with a little water to reduce the temperature. 5) Clamp a 250 ml filtering flask to a ring stand and place the Boucher funnel on top with an appropriately sized filter paper (be sure to pre-weigh the filter paper). Moisten the filter paper in the funnel with a little distilled water, and make sure that the moist filter paper fits snugly in the bottom of the Boucher funnel with no folds or bends in the filter paper visible. Use the thick rubber tubing from your drawer to provide vacuum from the aspirator to your filter flask. Be sure you are connecting the tubing to the aspirator, not to the water or gas outlet. Turn on the water to a low volume to create a vacuum in the filter flask but not so much that you flood the sink. Transfer the crystals (quantitatively) from Step 4 to the funnel. Use about 5 ml of distilled water to rinse any solid that remains in the beaker onto the filter paper. Let the solid air-dry with the aspirator running for a few minutes. 7) Place the filter paper with solid in the oven for about 15 minutes to dry. Weigh and then dry again for 5 minutes. Weigh again. If your second weight differs from the first weight by more than 0. 5%, dry again for 10 minutes. Continue this process until successive weighing are within 0. 5%. For this lab, we must be sure to always wear our safety glasses whenever we are in the laboratory and wear gloves when we are conducting an experiment. Benzene acid and sodium beneath used in this experiment can be mild irritants to the skin. We must be careful not to get them on Observations/Results The mixture began clear but once we added the HCI the substance was white and odorless. Our precipitate was solid and white. For the numbers, sodium beneath was the limiting reagent because it had 0. 01063 moles whereas hydrochloric acid had 0. 012 moles. The theoretical yield was 1. Egg and the actual yield was 1. 51 g. With these numbers the percent yield turned out to be 96. 37%. Discussion/Conclusion Throughout the experiment I felt as though there were some errors. Also, I feel as though I may have lost amounts of the mixture and precipitate through transfers that affected our final weight. I could tell that the pH had an effect because we know that if there is a decrease in pH a pr ecipitate starts to form. Exercises 1) In a solution containing aqueous sodium beneath, a decrease in pH usually results in the formation of a precipitate. A.

Senior Project Firefighting free essay sample

Firemen face different obstacles every day and have to be ready to jump right in with whatever the circumstance may be. Tactics such as how to use ventilation tools, the proper way to handle forest fires, and the basic prevention techniques to stay as safe and efficient as possible. Becoming a fireman is not cut out for someone who is not athletically gifted. It takes a strong person; both mentally and physically, do complete the drills that one must see every day. The equipment alone is all extremely heavy and powerful. There are many things that most people are unaware of when it comes to the basic characteristics of being a firefighter. Overview of Firefighting When the average person thinks of being a firefighter, they usually imagine cute Dalmatian dogs, loud sirens, heavy clothes, huge water hoses, poles to slide down, and giant ladders. Firefighting is a more complex job than people think because it has many characteristics that we do not think of. We will write a custom essay sample on Senior Project: Firefighting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Aspects such as the various types of technology used, the different tactics you see on a day to day basis, the physical abilities one must be capable of, and the types of equipment used. It takes both physical and mental strength to get through a day of saving lives and fighting fires. This paper discusses the topics that examine why there is more to being a fireman than just loud sirens and huge water hoses. Today’s technology has played a huge role in the amount of lives saved these past years. Some people say that some technology today is even more intelligent than the human mind that created it. The firefighters have come up with a new device called the â€Å"Rotor Craft†. The Rotorcraft is a heavy duty helicopter used to put forest fires or very large fires out. It is basically a heavier-than-air flying machine that uses lift generated by wings, called rotor blades, that revolve around a mast. Several rotor blades mounted on a single mast are known as a rotor. The International Civil Aviation Organization defines a rotorcraft as supported in flight by the reactions of the air on one or more rotors. Rotorcrafts generally are aircrafts where one or more rotors are required to provide lift throughout the entire flight. Compound rotorcraft may also include additional thrust engines or propellers and static lifting surfaces. There are several different types of tactics and strategies used for firefighting. One of the first thing they do in order to complete their proper duties, are immediately stop what they are doing in an act of an emergency when they get a call. This is an important aspect that must be properly done because it is urgent that all the fire fighters get to the scene as fast as possible. Another important procedure that must be followed is being quick to change into the firefighter’s proper clothing. If this is not done in a fast amount of time, then someone’s life could be ticking away. Firemen also use many tools to help them complete their job on an everyday basis. There are ventilation masks that help to allow them to encounter situations where they can breathe properly without injuring their lungs. Once they are on scene, firefighters are each assigned various tasks. For example, the engineers would control the fire hoses while the captain directs all the other men to their own specific jobs. It is very important that everyone has their own jobs to complete so that various tasks are being completed at one time to insure quick outcomes. Forest fires are one of the larger jobs that a firefighter has to work on, and also the most dangerous. When one is fighting a forest fire, it is not known how that fire is going to react to the way you are fighting it. The wind, precipitation, and altitude has to do with how extreme a fire is. Bigger tools such as water helicopters, called rotorcraft’s, are used to help put out fires by dumping water or fire retardant chemicals from up above. Firemen also can put fires out faster by cutting down trees and digging trenches. This allows fire to have no place else to go and eventually puts itself out. Physical fitness is very important for firefighters, because if they were weak then they robably shouldn’t be a firefighter since there are so many tasks they perform that require them to have muscular strength and endurance. Firefighters go through a series of boot camps that help them prepare for the difficult job of saving lives. One must also be fearless of heights for fighting fires on tall buildings or bridges or some fore of architecture. A firefighter’s physical state also helps them with rigorous drills. The physical abilities of a firefighter can help with real life situations, for example; carrying operating tools, pulling hose lines, search and rescue missions, or pushing ceilings or walls down. There are a series of equipment a firefighter uses daily. To start off, they have very heavy duty saws in which they can cut through most things you would not think they could possibly cut through. There are also axes, which are also very heavy duty for the tasks they must perform. Sledge hammers are also used, to knock down walls and break down doors and clear paths. And of course, the hoses they use are very thick and high pressured to perform maximum distance, because the further the distance the hose can spray, the further away the firefighters have to be from the scene, and the more safe they are. Some other equipment would be things they wear. For instance, heat censored goggles that make it easier to find humans or animals in a smoke filled environment. Firefighting requires many different Special Forces. One special force would be airport fire fighters, whom are not just for emergencies. They take shifts operating fuel trucks and checking out aircraft fire hazards and making sure every plane is safe before its next departure. SCBA is a term used in this career that stands for self-contained breathing apparatus. SCBA can also be used for underwater emergencies as well, giving necessary oxygen when needed. There are also teams of firemen who complete special rescue missions who use their own specific technique to fight a fire based on their specific region. Hazardous Material Technicians are firemen who are sent to help in hazardous situations and who have had the proper education and training to deal with these sorts of extreme situations. Discussion The progression of technology and the different tactics that firemen face have both proven that firefighting is a more complex career than most people hink. There are objects such as rotor crafts and sensor detectors that help firemen do what needs to be done during their time of duty. In addition to technology and tactics backing up the fact that firefighting is a bigger job than most of us think, physical fitness and the various types of equipment, also go hand in hand with this statement. It is proven that without the proper physical fitness, the tactics needed to be done in this career, could not be done correctly if one is not physically fit. It takes a strong person both physically and mentally to complete all firefighting skills. The equipment used for firefighting situations can make or break an emergency. Without proper equipment, a fireman might not be able to enter a house full of smoke or break open a crushed car door. Firefighting is a more complex job because it takes more to get this job done than the average person thinks. If it were not for the many tools and equipment, technology, special tactics, and physical fitness, then our world would not have the help of fire fighters for today’s emergencies. Being a firefighter is not a career for everyone. Though it is an extremely rewarding job, it takes someone who is hard-working and committed, and who can go home with a smile on their face knowing they saved lives. There are many different positions in the fire department, so anyone would fit in with the firefighting business. References Knapp, Jerry. (2009). New Technology to Improve Firefighter Safety amp; Efficiency. Internet. http://www. fireengineering. com/articles/2009/03/new-technology-to-improve-firefighter-safety-efficiency. html Faulkenhan, Mark. (2011). Archives for Firefighting Strategy and Tactics. Internet. http://thecompanyofficer. com/tag/firefighting-strategy-and-tactics/ Duty, Michael. (2012). Airport Firefighting Jobs. Internet. http://www. ehow. com/about_4762712_airport-firefighter-jobs. html Hinckley, Michael. (2012). What Equipment Do Firefighters Use? Internet. http://www. ehow. com/about_4672931_what-equipment-do-firefighters-use. html Dunn, Vincent. (2005). 50 Ways Firefighters Live. Internet. http://vincentdunn. com/nj/50-Ways- Firefighters%20-Survive%20. pdf Quick, Victoria. (2010). A Safer Search: Mastering the Firefighter-oriented Search Method. Internet. http://my. firefighternation. com/profiles/blogs/a-safer-search-mastering-the Locke, Jessica. (2011). No Second Chance for 9/11 FDNY Firefighters. Internet. http://firefightersfund. blogspot. com/ Richards-Gustafson, Flora. (2010). Types of Firefighting Jobs. Internet. http://www. ehow. com/info_8140613_types-firefighter-jobs. html Prziborowski, Steve. (2010). Becoming A Firefighter: 10 Must-do Things. Internet. http://www. firerescue1. com/fire-jobs-search/articles/755562-becoming-a-firefighter-10-must-do-things/

Understanding Splinter Words in English Grammar

Understanding Splinter Words in English Grammar In  the branch of linguistics known as morphology, a splinter is defined as a fragment of a word used in the formation of new words. Examples of splinters include  -tarian  and -terian (from vegetarian, as in the coinages eggitarian,  fisheterian, and meatatarian)  and -holic (shopaholic, chocoholic, textaholic, foodaholic). The splinter is formally identical to a clipping, but whereas clippings function as full words, splinters do not (Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics, 2009). The morphological term splinter was  coined by linguist J.M. Berman in Contribution on Blending in  Zeitschrift fà ¼r Anglistik und Amerikanistik, 1961. Examples and Observations English has lots of splinters, among them tastic, as in funktastic or fishtastic, which is used to form mostly ironic words meaning excellent or great in reference to X, originally from fantastic, or licious, as in bagelicious or bootielicious, which is used to form words meaning appealing in reference to X, originally from the word delicious. The difference between a splinter and a true suffix is that speakers understand splinters  in relation to the original word from which the ending splits off. If these bits survive and continue to give rise to new forms, though, they might someday be real suffixes!(Rochelle Lieber,  Introducing Morphology, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2016)Blends, unlike regular compounds, are . . . based on analogy rather than on rules. For instance, the occurrence of the splinter -licious (from delicious) in beaulicious and bootylicious has attracted some new coinages: e.g. Girlicious (a musical lady trio), Kittylicious (referring to Hello Kitty mov ies), and Lehrers (2007) jocular blendalicious.(Elisa Mattiello, Extra-Grammatical Morphology in English: Abbreviations, Blends, Reduplicatives, and Related  Phenomena. Walter de Gruyter, 2013) What Happens to SplintersSplinters arise through the process of blending . . .. Thus, -nomics in Thatchernomics is a splinter, recurring in Reaganomics, Rogernomics, Nixonomics, etc.Splinters may have any one of three possible fates. They may disappear. I suspect that this is what has happened to -teria (a splinter from cafeteria which had a brief flourishing in words like washeteria but now seem to have become unavailable). They may become productive affixes. This appears to be what has happened with -nomics, cited above, although it is of very low productivity. They may become independent words. This is what has happened to burger, originally a reanalysis from hamburger which shows up in beefburger and cheeseburger.Since splinters may turn into affixes or words, we appear to have a situation where it is not clear whether new forms using the splinter will be derivatives or compounds. The -scape which emerged from landscape might be a case in point, though the Oxford English Dictiona ry lists so many instances of its being used independently that there can be little doubt as to its status as a word now. On the other hand, if we believe the Oxford English Dictionary, -cade (from cavalcade into motorcade) has become an affix.(Laurie Bauer, The Borderline Between Derivation and Compounding, in Morphology and Its Demarcations, ed. by Wolfgang U. Dressler. John Benjamins, 2005) Splinters in Blends[Blends] may be composed of two elements called splinters (ballute from balloon and parachute), or only one element is a splinter and the other element is a full word (escalift from escalator and lift, needcessity from need and necessity). . . . A special punning effect is achieved when one constituent echoes in some way the word or word-fragment it replaces, for example, foolosopher echoing philosopher, or fakesimile, echoing facsimile.(Pavol Ã…  tekauer, English Word-Formation: A History of Research, 1960-1995. Narr, 2000)

Philosophical issus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Philosophical issus - Essay Example Under the scrutiny of minimum conception of morality, Cultural relativism is critical as it serves the better part of group interest while at least capturing individual interests that are culture dependent. It is important to underline the ethical theory of utilitarianism which defines wrong or right in terms of the outcome of an action among the several alternative choices. In this concept, the aspect of utility emphasizes the right act as the action choice with the minimum bad results. In regard to minimum conception of morality, utilitarianism works outside the limits of individual interests and captures the interest of others. In other words, Utilitarianism seeks to govern conflicts between self-interest and common interests with the goal of optimal happiness of the greatest number(Rachels and James 116-9). For instance government decisions are based on the majority desire which may conflict with individuals with different wishes and such proposals vary across cultural framework of each country. This asserts that utilitarianism subscribe to the minimum conception of morality. According to Kant, some actions are wrong even if it would amount to more happiness than otherwise. In this moral theory concept, wrong or right consideration of an action is not dependent on consequences but individual obligation to do what is good for humanity. Kant attempts to answer the question of whether an individual’s action respects the goals of human beings rather than merely using them for personal purposes. In this respect Kant emphasizes consideration of other people’s interest in each individual’s action hence subscribing to the minimum conception of morality Social Contract Theory explains that morality constitute a set rules that govern behavior of people in the society such that rational persons will accept a given code of behavior on condition that others accept such standards as